一、驅動下載和安裝依賴

驅動下載地址： https://www.nvidia.cn/geforce/drivers/ （選擇自己顯卡對應的版本）

yum -y install gcc kernel-devel "kernel-devel-uname-r == $(uname -r)" dkms "kernel-devel-uname-r == $(uname -r)"

二、阻止 nouveau 模塊的加載

修改/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 文件：

如果存在blacklist.conf，添加blacklist nouveau，注釋掉blacklist nvidiafb；

如果不存在，執行：

echo -e "blacklist nouveau\noptions nouveau modeset=0" > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

四、關閉桌面

//修改運行級別為文本模式,無桌面環境可跳過此步sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target//重新啟動, 使用root用戶登陸reboot

五、執行安裝腳本

查看操作系統的發行版號

uname -r

執行安裝腳本

./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57.run --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 -k $(uname -r) --dkms -s

執行 nvidia-smi 看到以下信息說明安裝成功

[root@localhost ~]# nvidia-smiTue Jul 21 22:55:12 2020+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+| NVIDIA-SMI 450.57Driver Version: 450.57CUDA Version: 11.0 ||-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+| GPUNamePersistence-M| Bus-IdDisp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC || FanTempPerfPwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-UtilCompute M. ||||MIG M. ||===============================+======================+======================||0GeForce GTX 960 Off| 00000000:04:00.0 Off |N/A || 37%40CP029W / 120W |0MiB /4043MiB |2%Default ||||N/A |+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Processes:||GPUGICIPIDTypeProcess nameGPU Memory ||IDIDUsage||=============================================================================||No running processes found |+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

六、開啟桌面環境

//設置運行級別systemctl set-default graphical.target//重啟reboot